克拉申语言习得理论的再认识

文章旨从克拉申的情感过滤假设出发,分析克拉申二语习得理论的优点和不足之处,给出自己的观点,以更有效地提高外语教学质量。     

网络语言的发展及其对现代汉语的挑战

网络语言是一种由字母、数字、符号、汉字等元素构成的网络交际符号,具有新颖别致、简约经济、生动传神、诙谐幽默等特点,有力推动了现代汉语的发展,也对现代汉语的纯洁性、规范化、生命力带来了极大挑战。     

乐业县构建文化名县大格局的可行性分析

文章分析了乐业县发展文化名县的优势所在,指出其存在的问题,并提出了构建文化名县的可行性对策。     

中部六省入境旅游消费的区域差异研究

采用1996年～2008年间的入境游客旅游消费数据,构建多种评价指标,对中部六省入境游客旅游消费变动及区域差异进行实证分析。结果表明:中部六省的入境旅游规模增长趋势明显,但人均消费支出增长缓慢,入境消费模式仍以数量型扩张为主;六省区以滞后型消费模式为主,消费质量偏低,非基本消费支出还不是区域内的主要消费;区域入境旅游消费不平衡指数随时间推移呈减小趋势,但区域内不平衡格局变化较为明显。     

国外乡村民宿发展研究及其对中国的启示

目的 通过对国外乡村民宿发展历程、路径模式、典型经验的系统梳理与总结提炼，揭示了国外乡村民宿发展内在精髓，研究中国乡村民宿发展路径，弥补已有国外乡村民宿研究单个案例研究的不足，更好地服务于中国乡村民宿高质量发展。方法 文章采用文献研究法、历史脉络分析法和案例研究法，研究了国外乡村民宿发展，提出了中国乡村民宿发展可借鉴路径。结果 国外乡村民宿的发展经过萌芽探索期（20世纪30—60年代）、快速发展期（20世纪70—90年代）、规范发展期（21世纪以来），形成了休闲体验式乡村民宿、文化体验式乡村民宿、农事体验式乡村民宿、运动体验式乡村民宿多种发展模式，具有注重政策引导与规范、提倡农房自有自用自营、注重发挥协会组织协调作用、因地制宜引导发展等典型经验。结论 未来中国需要从制度建设、农民主体权益保护、发展路径模式等方面入手，建立一套完整的乡村民宿发展政策体系，探索一个有利于发挥农民主体地位的乡村民宿发展方式，创建一支强有力的乡村民宿行业协会力量，走出一条具有中国特色乡村民宿多元路径，推动中国乡村民宿健康可持续发展。     

资源型城市经济转型模式及优化研究

资源型城市的转型以其在国家经济中的重要地位和实践操作中的复杂程度一直被学术界作为重要课题来研究，其中一个方向聚焦在经济转型模式上。经济转型的基础和核心是产业转型，在转型模式的内涵、分类、影响因素和评价指标等方面得到了充分体现。转型模式的优化可通过强化循环经济在产业转型中的作用、加大R＆D和人力资本投资力度、充分发挥政府的作用和重视非正式制度建设等途径来实现。     

营建资源-加工混合型的环北部湾经济圈

本文通过分析环北部湾地区经济发展的战略意义和利弊条件,认为加快环北部湾经济圈的建成,既有必要也有可能,并提出了对策和建议.     

供给侧视角下FDI与经济增长方式关系研究

在以需求侧驱动转向供给侧驱动为主导的经济新常态下，FDI作为综合性投资方式成为推动经济增长的重要引擎之一。基于供给侧视角，论证了C-D生产函数机理，量化经济增长方式；从而通过协整检验以及VEC模型探究FDI与量化的经济增长方式之间的长期均衡效应和短期动态波动机制；进而基于VAR模型对变量进行脉冲响应函数和方差分解分析。结果表明：FDI与全要素生产率贡献率的长期均衡对短期动态波动具有反向修正机制；FDI受到单位冲击后引起全要素生产率贡献率的强烈正向响应，并且FDI对经济增长方式转变的贡献率达到了11%。     

“I just don’t feel comfortable speaking English”: Foreign language anxiety as a catalyst for spoken-language barriers in MNCs

Over the last two decades, the impact of language standardization in MNCs has attracted considerable research attention. However, although the current IB literature strongly suggests that the introduction of English can cause a significant barrier, we still have not fully understood the micro-foundations of such barriers. We conducted an inductive study and interpret our findings using an interdisciplinary approach drawing from both IB related research as well as research from the field of linguistics and language studies. We propose that a major challenge for MNC employees is the foreign language anxiety they typically experience in a non-native language. It is manifest in communication avoidance and withdrawal, as well as code-switching. Our findings indicate that such communicative behaviors can have a considerable impact on interpersonal communication, affecting both the content and relationship dimension. Our study contributes to emerging research on the role of anxiety-related factors as micro-foundations of language barriers and provides a so far rather neglected starting point for firms to reduce the language barrier in corporations.     

Trends in land ownership fragmentation during the last 230 years in Czechia,and a projection of future developments

A high level of fragmentation of farmland ownership is an important underlying cause of land degradation and, at the same time, an obstacle to sustainable land management. This study makes the first-ever analysis of long-term trends in the rate of fragmentation. Our study covers the period from the earliest stages of the current form of ownership patterns at the end of the 18th century until the present day. On the basis of significant predictors that have been identified (initial fragmentation, population growth, historical development of inheritance laws and of the land market, natural soil fertility and landscape type), we go on to project probable developments for the period from 2016 to 2045. A total of 102,984 land parcels in 56 cadastral units in the territory of Czechia have been analysed on the basis of data from four years (1785, 1840, 1950, 2015). Our study considers the development of two basic indicators of fragmentation – Mean Parcel Size and Number of Owners per 100 ha. The Mean Parcel Size has decreased over a period of 230 years from 1.08 ha to 0.64 ha, at a mean rate of −0.26% year⁻¹. During the same period, the Number of Owners per 100 ha has risen from 17.50 to 79.66, at a mean rate of 0.61% year⁻¹. A detailed analysis of the development trends confirms significant spatial variability and also time variability of the rates of the two indicators. The analysis also shows their mutual complementarity: growth in the rate of one of the indicators is usually accompanied by a drop in the other. The general trend that we project for the territory of Czechia in the upcoming 30 years is that there will be further diminution of the physical size of land parcels (continuing fragmentation of land parcels) accompanied by a reduction in the Number of Owners (defragmentation of land ownership).